Dear CWACers,
The end of the year is fast approaching and the dawn of the 21st century is upon us and, yip, you guessed it, it is nearly CWAC time again. Let's take a look at what has happened since the last winter count . . .
Highlights include results obtained from Barberspan in the North West Province and one of the new sites, Bonaero Park Pan in Gauteng; both have contributed significantly to the high national total. Barberspan recorded just over 22 000 waterbirds, with Redknobbed Coots making up a staggering 71% (15 628 birds) of the total count, and Egyptian Goose making up 8% (2431 birds). Our records show that this has been the highest total recorded at Barberspan since the site was registered with the project; the previous highest total was 16 568 in January 1995. Thanks to André Vosloo’s team at Potchestroom University and members of the Wesvaal Bird Club for covering this large and important site. We have also recently learned that the North West Parks and Tourism Board are planning to re-open the waterbird ringing station at the pan. This station, which has stood dormant for nearly 10 years, was used extensively during the 1960s–80s as part of an ongoing waterbird monitoring programme during which tens of thousands of waterbirds, notably ducks and coots, were ringed. Its reopening could signal a tremendous boost for the gathering of waterbird information which could help unravel some of the questions about waterbird movements in southern Africa.
The Bonaero Park Pan count has indicated that this could be an important breeding site for Greyheaded Gull. Of the 4625 birds counted at the pan, the gulls made up 87% (4055 birds), comprising 2935 adults and 1120 immature birds; the immatures ranged from nestlings to juveniles. The pan is less than 30 hectares in extent and is situated within an urban area, surrounded on three sides by residential housing and a main road on the other. The pan was partially full and it was evident that the receding water levels during the dry season had exposed a large expanse of barren shoreline providing excellent nesting substrate for the gulls. It seems probable that the gulls have used this pan previously for breeding purposes and hopefully CWAC will be able to keep track of future breeding. Other species which were also recorded are Greater Flamingo (150), Moorhen (50) and Cape Shoveller (24), one pair with four chicks.
This site also forms part of a study by Albert Froneman of the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), who is working in partnership with the Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA), to investigate and minimise bird strikes at major airports around South Africa. The Bonaero Park Pan, together with another CWAC site, Rolfe’s Pan, are strategically situated in relation to the flight paths of aircraft taking off and landing at Johannesburg International Airport; both wetlands are within a kilometre of the runways, Bonaero Park Pan lying to the north and Rolfe’s Pan to the south. With the pans being within easy flying distance of each other and with numerous species (including ibises, egrets and herons) feeding on the grassy/wetland areas on the airfield, Albert is interested to see whether bird movements between the pans and the airfield are influencing bird strikes at the airport. Gulls are a major problem at many European and American airports and although there is limited information at present, Greyheaded Gulls have been known to cause problems at Johannesburg International, but to what extent is uncertain; perhaps CWAC data will help us understand the situation better. If any Gauteng birders know of any other wetlands which could possibly also play a role in waterbird movements in and around the airport, please contact the ADU or Albert at (011) 486-1102 or e-mail acsabirds@ewt.org.za.
Looking at the winter counts from the last three years (Fig. 1), we can see that most provinces are generally maintaining or increasing their effort. For most provinces an increase in the number of sites has resulted in an increase in the number of waterbirds counted, Mpumalanga showing the sharpest increase from 1997 to 1998. The graphs also show the Western Cape, Northern Cape and Free State having improving results. Conversely, the North West and Northern Provinces show relatively poor coverage and overall counts, the sharp increase for the North West in 1999 being due mainly to the high count recorded at Barberspan (see above). There is room for improvement in these areas. We appeal to all northern bird clubs and CWACers to try, where possible, to identify additional waterbird-rich wetlands and to get involved with monitoring these sites. The more sites that are counted on a long-term basis, the clearer the picture of waterbird population sizes and distribution becomes, allowing better conservation strategies to be implemented. An area of concern is the drop in the number of sites and apparent irregularity of counts in KwaZulu-Natal. In the Eastern Cape the relatively low numbers of waterbirds is due to a limited number of sites concentrated mainly along the southern coastline. Although these are monitored regularly and the number of waterbirds and sites have increased, there is a need for greater inland coverage in the Eastern Cape.
The first major change is the creation of two new forms, a Site Description Form (SDF) and a Census Form (CF); both are included with this newsletter. The SDF was created to help compilers and observers gather more data on the wetland itself, and to focus on habitat. The form deals with information specific to the site, as opposed to the birds, and its design is based on Ramsar guidelines. The information obtained will help us get an overall picture of a wetland’s habitats and their condition and conservation status. This information can be used in drawing up conservation proposals, management plans and motivations for the protection of wetlands under threat.
Although some of the site information has been submitted previously, there are some new items on the SDF and therefore we would like to encourage all compilers to complete SDFs for their sites, so that we can have a complete and up to date record for each site, and can enter this into our new, improved database system. Some of the information may look daunting, but please do not feel threatened by it – all we ask is that you complete the form as thoroughly as you can. The form is divided into two sections: Section A which deals with priority information and Section B which covers any additional information. Section A is the minimum amount of information needed to register and/or update a site on our database system – please submit this information together with your census form after the summer Jan/Feb 2000 count, or as soon as possible thereafter. Section B requires more detailed information and may take longer to compile. In this regard, please take as much time as you need up to a maximum of six months. Section B should therefore be submitted before 30 September 2000 for all currently registered sites. Your help in gathering this site information will be greatly appreciated.
The good news is that SDFs need be completed only once, with updates every 2–3 years, or when you, the Compiler, feel that an update is needed. Attached you will find ‘CWAC Information Sheet #8 – Guidelines for the completion of the Site Description Form’ which you should read carefully before completing the form. Don’t forget to keep copies of completed SDFs for yourself, and we suggest that you make a few photocopies of the blank form so that you can use these whenever a new site is to be registered.
The Census Form (CF), on the other hand, has been modified to record only what is necessary for the counts; other information has been incorporated into the SDF. The changes to the form include moving the office use only section to the front page, the inclusion of ADU Observer Code and Fixed Point Photography fields. Major changes are the removal of the ‘present only’ species list, and the inclusion of breeding information. The ‘present only’ species were removed because they had little relevance to CWAC and the data were not being used in any meaningful way. Breeding information, on the other hand, is seen as essential to an understanding of the importance and ecological function of a site. Simple, easy-to-use breeding status codes are used to record breeding information; the codes are the same as for BIRP (Birds In Reserves Project).
To accommodate the breeding codes, an extra block has been added in front of the count blocks for each species, into which a breeding status code should be written for those species observed or suspected to be breeding. Please read carefully ‘CWAC Information Sheet #9 – Guidelines for the completion of the Census Form’ before the January count, especially the section describing the use of breeding status codes, and additional breeding information.
Please note that counting the waterbirds remains the most important activity on a CWAC count. Breeding information should be recorded as and when observed, but should not require great amounts of additional effort or deviation from established methods of counting. Please do not spend hours trying to identify every possible breeding pair or search out every nest. For those species where a more or less accurate count of nests or pairs is possible (e.g. at heronries and colonies) we encourage you to fill in the Additional Breeding Information block on the back of the census form.
We hope that you will find the new forms interesting and easy to use. If you have any comments, suggestions or questions concerning the new forms, please contact us. The forms will only be meaningful if you, the Compiler, can use them effectively.
If you would like to be a part of CWACNET, please send an e-mail to Doug Harebottle (doug@adu.uct.ac.za).
Just a reminder that the timing of the summer count is any time between the middle of January (15th) and the middle of February (14th), with the preferred date being the last Sunday in January or as close to that day as possible. Just think – one of the first things that you will be doing at the start of the new millennium will be a CWAC count! What a great way to get the 21st century underway.
Finally, we would like to wish all CWACers the very best over the coming festive season
and hope that you will all have a wonderful Christmas, a bug-free Y2K, and lots of
exciting waterbirds!
Doug Harebottle and James Harrison
Project Coordinator and Project Manager
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Bar None Saltpans | Paul Martin | 460 |
| Cape Recife Reclam. Wks | Paul Martin | 271 |
| Chatty Saltpans | Paul Martin | 3664 |
| Gamtoos River Mouth | Chuck Cook | 796 |
| Gamtoos River (6 km up) | Chuck Cook | 794 |
| Ghio Pans | Tony Tree | 87 |
| Great Fish River | Tony Tree | 290 |
| Kabeljous River | Chuck Cook | 594 |
| Kowie Estuary | Tony Tree | 126 |
| Kromrivier Mouth | Chuck Cook | 1256 |
| Mondplaas Ponds | Chuck Cook | 1013 |
| Queenstown Sewage Works | Kate Webster | 517 |
| Redhouse Saltpan | Paul Martin | 1154 |
| Riet River Mouth | Tony Tree | 110 |
| Seekoeirivier | Chuck Cook | 615 |
| Soutvlei | Chuck Cook | 662 |
| Swartkops Estuary | Paul Martin | 1963 |
| TOTAL | 14372 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Bosduiwekop Dam | Jannie Venter | 0 |
| Dampoort Dam | Mark Anderson | 218 |
| Danielskuil Pan & Dams | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| De Aar Sewage Works | Mark Anderson | 54 |
| Du Toits Pan | Mark Anderson | 270 |
| Espagsdrift Vlei | Mark Anderson | 552 |
| Faugh A Ballagh | Jannie Venter | 143 |
| Ganspan B | Mark Anderson | 1897 |
| Ganspan Nedersetting Dam | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| Ganspan A | Mark Anderson | 279 |
| Great Pan | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| Grootdam – Rooipoort | Mark Anderson | 3 |
| Hanskopfontein | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| Hopetown Sewage Works | Ronelle Visagie | 110 |
| Kafferspoortdam | Francois Taljaard | 0 |
| Kamfersdam | Mark Anderson | 23687 |
| Kriegerspoort | Jannie Venter | 48 |
| Nantwich Saltpan | Mark Anderson | 11 |
| Nooitgedacht | Mark Anderson | 224 |
| Nuwejaarsfontein Farm Dam | Mark Anderson | 26 |
| Orange River: Mouth – Bridge | Mark Anderson* | 5244 |
| Orange River: Bridge – Hohenfels | Mark Anderson* | 395 |
| Orange River: Hohenfels – Skilpadberg | Mark Anderson* | 321 |
| Platfontein Pans & Dam | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| Rooipan | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| Sakrivierspoort | Japie Claassen | 192 |
| Soutpan | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| So Ver Myn Dam | Mark Anderson | 1089 |
| Spitskop Dam | Mark Anderson | 15677 |
| Springbok Sewage Works | Enrico Oosthuysen | 208 |
| Strydenburgdam | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| Vaalharts Weir | Mark Anderson | 1821 |
| Volstruispan | Mark Anderson | 0 |
| Wortelfontein Dam | Francois Taljaard | 115 |
| TOTAL | 52584 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Berg 1: Mouth & Estuary | James Harrison | 3166 |
| Berg 2: Cerebos Saltpans | Doug Harebottle | 2514 |
| Berg 3: Hotel Mudflat & Estuary | Keith Harrison | 1313 |
| Berg 4: Hotel Saltpans | Rob Machin | 2459 |
| Berg 5: De Plaat | Gordon Scholtz | 1313 |
| Berg 6: Kliphoek Saltpans | Rob Satchel | 1406 |
| Berg 7: Kliphoek River & Floodplain | Rob Satchel | 115 |
| Berg 8: Kruispad Floodplain | Sylvia Ledgard | 130 |
| Berg 10: Kersefontein Floodplain | Warwick Board | 220 |
| Berg 11: Doornfontein Floodplain | Elsje van der Linde | 216 |
| Berg 12: Melkplaas Floodplain | Elsje van der Linde | 497 |
| Subtotal: Berg River System | 13349 | |
| Beaufort West Bird Sanctuary | Japie Claassen | 446 |
| Bitou River | EB Denman | 158 |
| Botriviervlei | Mariana Delport | 9363 |
| Breede River Mouth | WB Fourie | 937 |
| Bulshoek Dam | Brian Herman | 200 |
| De Hoop Vlei | WB Fourie | 6690 |
| De Mond (Heuningnes) | PK Albertyn | 135 |
| Dick Dent Bird Sanc. | Gavin Lamont | 182 |
| Droëvlei | Mariana Delport | 566 |
| Goukamma River Mouth | JC Conradie | 164 |
| Groenvlei | JC Conradie | 1453 |
| Jakkalsvlei | Kevin Shaw | 134 |
| Kamannasie Dam | Ian Mileham | 105 |
| Keurbooms Estuary | EB Denman | 672 |
| Klavervlei | Gavin Lamont | 151 |
| Kleinmond Estuary | Mariana Delport | 437 |
| Knysna Lagoon | Joy von Korff | 2230 |
| Knysna Sewage Works | Joy von Korff | 542 |
| Langebaan Beach | Graham Avery | 1309 |
| Langebaan Lagoon | Les Underhill | 9182 |
| Leeu Gamka Dam | Japie Claassen | 307 |
| Modderriver Mouth | Mel Tripp | 325 |
| Nature's Valley & Salt River | Joy von Korff | 46 |
| Noord Agter Paarl Irrigation Dam | Yvonne Weiss | 151 |
| Olifants River Mouth (South) | Kevin Shaw | 1159 |
| Oudtshoorn Sewage Works | Ian Mileham | 71 |
| Paardevlei (AECI) | Gavin Lamont | 531 |
| Paarl Bird Sanctuary | Yvonne Weiss | 1759 |
| Palmiet River Mouth | Les Underhill | 116 |
| Parkwood Vlei | Doug Harebottle | 44 |
| Potgieter Dam | Ian Mileham | 127 |
| Radyn Dam | Kevin Shaw | 198 |
| Rocher Pan | Kevin Shaw | 736 |
| Rondevlei | Dalton Gibbs | 1795 |
| Slangfontein Dam | Japie Claassen | 0 |
| Soutpan | WB Fourie | 280 |
| Springfontein Dam | Japie Claassen | 215 |
| Steenbras Dam | Gavin Lamont | 208 |
| Strandfontein Sewage Works | Mike McCarthy | 7203 |
| Swartkop se Dam | Helm van Zijl | 7 |
| Theewaterskloof Dam | Gerry Jooste | 2885 |
| Verkeerdevlei | Helm van Zijl | 0 |
| Verlorenvlei | Kevin Shaw | 2405 |
| Vermont Soutpan | John Davies | 150 |
| Voëlvlei | Mick Kileen | 0 |
| Wadrift Salt Pan | Kevin Shaw | 30 |
| Wellington Waste Water Wks | JJ Rousseau | 527 |
| Wilderness Lakes – Swartvlei System | Ian Russell | 16976 |
| Wilderness Lakes – Touw System | Ian Russell | 10642 |
| Wildevoëlvlei | Eric Barnes | 852 |
| Zandvlei | Brian Herman | 693 |
| TOTAL | 98843 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Albert Falls Dam | SF Bennet | 678 |
| Chelmsford Dam | Ken Gordon | 1595 |
| Harding Dam | Andrew Pickles | 232 |
| Hlatikulu Vlei | Helena Wilkens | 2269 |
| Lake Eteza | Caroline Fox | 138 |
| Lake Mfutululu | Caroline Fox | 170 |
| Lake St Lucia | Caroline Fox | 6059 |
| Malandeni Sewage Works | Ken Gordon | 1884 |
| Mandini Sewage Works | Caroline Fox | 43 |
| Mavuya Pan | Caroline Fox | 1002 |
| Mbozambo Waste Water Lagoon | Iain Kerr | 701 |
| Mfazana Pans | Caroline Fox | 293 |
| Mhlazi Pan | Lorraine Booth | 4 |
| Midmar Dam | Jane Irvine | 853 |
| Ndlebeni Pan | Lorraine Booth | 12 |
| Neshe Pan | Lorraine Booth | 1062 |
| Nhlonhlela Pan | Lorraine Booth | 434 |
| Northern Treatment Works | Richard Boon | 877 |
| Nsumu Pan | Lorraine Booth | 896 |
| Pongolapoort Dam | Lorraine Booth | 2561 |
| Reichenau Mission Dam | Brian Murray | 1041 |
| Richards Bay | Peter Outhwaite | 546 |
| Scafell Farm Dam | P Chadwick | 167 |
| Sodwana Bay to Cape Vidal | Caroline Fox | 304 |
| Spioenkop Dam | Ken Gordon | 484 |
| St Lucia Sewage Works | Caroline Fox | 40 |
| Sundumbili Sewage Works | Caroline Fox | 119 |
| Thulasihleka Pan | Peter Outhwaite | 802 |
| Tshanetshe Pan | Lorraine Booth | 20 |
| Umhlanga Treatment Works | Richard Boon | 39 |
| Umvoti River Estuary | Shirley Jex | 436 |
| Waterford Farm Dams | P Chadwick | 427 |
| Watermead Dam | Brian Murray | 807 |
| Yengweni Lake | Lorraine Booth | 1395 |
| TOTAL | 28390 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Allemanskraal Dam | Brian Colahan | 5137 |
| Benfontein Dam | Brian Colahan | 0 |
| Benfontein Pan | Brian Colahan | 0 |
| Bloemhof Dam | Brian Colahan | 13548 |
| Erfenis Dam | Brian Colahan | 6190 |
| Gariep Dam (East) | Brian Colahan | 872 |
| Gariep Dam (West) | Brian Colahan | 1842 |
| Kalkfontein Dam | Brian Colahan | 2114 |
| Knellpoort Dam | Brian Colahan | 4521 |
| Koppies Dam | Brian Colahan | 1744 |
| Krugersdrift Dam | Brian Colahan | 4384 |
| Olive Hills Farm Dam | Brian Colahan | 296 |
| Rietpan | Brian Colahan | 0 |
| Rusfontein Dam | Brian Colahan | 4711 |
| Seekoeivlei | Brian Colahan | 847 |
| Skoonspruit Pan | Brian Colahan | 344 |
| Sunnyside 64 Pan | Brian Colahan | 875 |
| Sterkfontein Dam | Brian Colahan | 252 |
| Welbedacht Dam | Brian Colahan | 419 |
| TOTAL | 48096 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Arnot Pan | Woden Odendaal | 1472 |
| Blaauwwater Pan | Woden Odendaal | 100 |
| Blinkpan (Arnot) | Woden Odendaal | 257 |
| Blinkpan (Lothair) | Woden Odendaal | 374 |
| Blinkpan Oranje | Woden Odendaal | 439 |
| Bosmankrans Spruit | Woden Odendaal | 396 |
| Bosmansfontein Pan | Ken Hattingh | 1188 |
| Bosmanslaagte Pan | Ken Hattingh | 200 |
| Bosmanspoort Dam | Ken Hattingh | 81 |
| Coetzerspruit | Ken Hattingh | 148 |
| Coetzerspruit, source of | Woden Odendaal | 466 |
| Eilandsmeer 1 & 2 | Woden Odendaal | 242 |
| Eilandsmeer 3 | Woden Odendaal | 670 |
| Eilandsmeer 4 | Woden Odendaal | 1211 |
| Goedehoop Pan (Middelburg) | Ken Hattingh | 816 |
| Groot Pan | Woden Odendaal | 155 |
| Groot Riet Pan | Ken Hattingh | 504 |
| Hendrina Municipal Dam | Ken Hattingh | 133 |
| Kanhym Pan 1 | Ken Hattingh | 1274 |
| Kanhym Pan 2 | Ken Hattingh | 758 |
| Kanhym Pan 3 | Ken Hattingh | 1421 |
| Klein Riet Pan | Ken Hattingh | 66 |
| Kwena Dam | Hein Geldenhuys | 917 |
| Lake Banagher (East) | Woden Odendaal | 0 |
| Lake Banagher (Proper) | Woden Odendaal | 615 |
| Lake Banagher (West) | Woden Odendaal | 827 |
| Lakenvlei East | David Gaynor | 520 |
| Lakenvlei West | Woden Odendaal | 1088 |
| Leeuwpan | Boudewyn van der Lecq | 4858 |
| Lemoenfontein Dam 1 | Ken Hattingh | 733 |
| Lemoenfontein Dam 2 | Ken Hattingh | 120 |
| Lemoenfontein Dam 3 | Ken Hattingh | 219 |
| Lemoenfontein Pan | Woden Odendaal | 120 |
| Lydenburg Fisheries | Hein Geldenhuys | 82 |
| Mavella Pan | Woden Odendaal | 207 |
| Middelburg Dam | Kassie Kasselman | 1211 |
| Mooiplaas Pan | Woden Odendaal | 0 |
| Nooitgedacht Pan | Woden Odendaal | 339 |
| Oranje Pan (Roodepoort) | Woden Odendaal | 245 |
| Oranjevallei Pan | Ken Hattingh | 476 |
| Otter Pan | Woden Odendaal | 502 |
| Rustig Pan | Woden Odendaal | 1176 |
| Simonsdal Pan | Woden Odendaal | 201 |
| TNC Proposed Bird Sanctuary | Ken Hattingh | 640 |
| Witbank Dam | Woden Odendaal | 2361 |
| TOTAL | 29828 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Barberspan | Andre Vosloo | 22112 |
| Hartbeespoort Dam | Allen Jones | 823 |
| Leeupan II | Andre Vosloo | 0 |
| Vaalkop Dam | Boudewyn van der Lecq | 7371 |
| TOTAL | 30306 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Nylsvley Nature Reserve | Boudewyn van der Lecq | 143 |
| Pietersburg Bird Sanctuary | Conrad van Tonder | 105 |
| Rust de Winter Dam | Robert Thomson | 851 |
| Visser's Dam | Boudewyn van der Lecq | 107 |
| TOTAL | 1206 |
| Compiler | No. birds | |
|---|---|---|
| Anglo Reserve | Stan Madden | 591 |
| Bonaero Park Pan | Albert Froneman | 4625 |
| Bronkhorstspruit Dam | Pauline Leinberger | 966 |
| Diepsloot Nature Reserve | Henk Alting | 1088 |
| Elandsvlei 414 | Boudewyn van der Lecq | 2762 |
| Grootvaly on Blesbok | Stan Madden | 354 |
| Grootvaly Wetland Reserve | Stan Madden | 217 |
| Leeupan I | Stan Madden | 506 |
| Marievale Bird Sanctuary | Stan Madden | 3739 |
| Rietvlei Dam | Rihaan Geyser | 1278 |
| Rolfe’s Pan | Boudewyn van der Lecq | 297 |
| Rondebult Bird Sanctuary | Rodney Crisforsd | 578 |
| Rooiwal Sewage Works | A vd Walt | 720 |
| Rynfield Dam | BS Glenday | 334 |
| Cowles Dam (Springs Bird Sanctuary) | Stan Madden | 217 |
| Stan Madden Bird Sanctaury | Stan Madden | 617 |
| Vlakplaas Water Treatment Works | Rodney Crisforsd | 1241 |
| Zeekoegat Treatment Works | Robert Thomson | 279 |
| TOTAL | 20409 | |
| TOTAL - South Africa (237 sites) | 324034 |




