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Project coordinator: Marius Wheeler

Newsletter 15 — December 1999


Dear CWACers,

The end of the year is fast approaching and the dawn of the 21st century is upon us and, yip, you guessed it, it is nearly CWAC time again. Let's take a look at what has happened since the last winter count . . .

Winter 1999 census

This was the 16th count since the project started and has proven to be one of the most successful counts to date. A record total of 324 034 birds was recorded from 237 sites which is up on the Summer 99 count by nearly 20 000 birds. This has been largely due to an increased observer effort resulting in 24 new sites being registered. The new sites include seven from Mpumalanga (Eilandsmeer 4, Oranje Pan, Kanhym Pan 1, Kanhym Pan 2, Kanhym Pan 3, Kwena Dam and Lakenvlei East), six from the Western Cape (Potgieter Dam, Kamannasie Dam, Oudtshoorn Sewage Works, Palmiet River Mouth, Parkwood Vlei and Verkeerdevlei), four from Gauteng (Grootvaly Wetland Reserve, Anglo Reserve, Bonaero Park Pan and Elandsvlei), three from the Northern Cape (Hopetown Sewage Works, Nuwejaarsfontein Farm Dam and De Aar Sewage Works), two from the Free State (Skoonspruit Pan and Olive Hills Farm Dam), and two from KwaZulu-Natal (Scafell Farm Dam and Waterford Farm Dams). A big thank you to these compilers for going that extra mile (literally!) and improving CWAC’s coverage.

Highlights include results obtained from Barberspan in the North West Province and one of the new sites, Bonaero Park Pan in Gauteng; both have contributed significantly to the high national total. Barberspan recorded just over 22 000 waterbirds, with Redknobbed Coots making up a staggering 71% (15 628 birds) of the total count, and Egyptian Goose making up 8% (2431 birds). Our records show that this has been the highest total recorded at Barberspan since the site was registered with the project; the previous highest total was 16 568 in January 1995. Thanks to André Vosloo’s team at Potchestroom University and members of the Wesvaal Bird Club for covering this large and important site. We have also recently learned that the North West Parks and Tourism Board are planning to re-open the waterbird ringing station at the pan. This station, which has stood dormant for nearly 10 years, was used extensively during the 1960s–80s as part of an ongoing waterbird monitoring programme during which tens of thousands of waterbirds, notably ducks and coots, were ringed. Its reopening could signal a tremendous boost for the gathering of waterbird information which could help unravel some of the questions about waterbird movements in southern Africa.

The Bonaero Park Pan count has indicated that this could be an important breeding site for Greyheaded Gull. Of the 4625 birds counted at the pan, the gulls made up 87% (4055 birds), comprising 2935 adults and 1120 immature birds; the immatures ranged from nestlings to juveniles. The pan is less than 30 hectares in extent and is situated within an urban area, surrounded on three sides by residential housing and a main road on the other. The pan was partially full and it was evident that the receding water levels during the dry season had exposed a large expanse of barren shoreline providing excellent nesting substrate for the gulls. It seems probable that the gulls have used this pan previously for breeding purposes and hopefully CWAC will be able to keep track of future breeding. Other species which were also recorded are Greater Flamingo (150), Moorhen (50) and Cape Shoveller (24), one pair with four chicks.

This site also forms part of a study by Albert Froneman of the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), who is working in partnership with the Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA), to investigate and minimise bird strikes at major airports around South Africa. The Bonaero Park Pan, together with another CWAC site, Rolfe’s Pan, are strategically situated in relation to the flight paths of aircraft taking off and landing at Johannesburg International Airport; both wetlands are within a kilometre of the runways, Bonaero Park Pan lying to the north and Rolfe’s Pan to the south. With the pans being within easy flying distance of each other and with numerous species (including ibises, egrets and herons) feeding on the grassy/wetland areas on the airfield, Albert is interested to see whether bird movements between the pans and the airfield are influencing bird strikes at the airport. Gulls are a major problem at many European and American airports and although there is limited information at present, Greyheaded Gulls have been known to cause problems at Johannesburg International, but to what extent is uncertain; perhaps CWAC data will help us understand the situation better. If any Gauteng birders know of any other wetlands which could possibly also play a role in waterbird movements in and around the airport, please contact the ADU or Albert at (011) 486-1102 or e-mail acsabirds@ewt.org.za.

Looking at the winter counts from the last three years (Fig. 1), we can see that most provinces are generally maintaining or increasing their effort. For most provinces an increase in the number of sites has resulted in an increase in the number of waterbirds counted, Mpumalanga showing the sharpest increase from 1997 to 1998. The graphs also show the Western Cape, Northern Cape and Free State having improving results. Conversely, the North West and Northern Provinces show relatively poor coverage and overall counts, the sharp increase for the North West in 1999 being due mainly to the high count recorded at Barberspan (see above). There is room for improvement in these areas. We appeal to all northern bird clubs and CWACers to try, where possible, to identify additional waterbird-rich wetlands and to get involved with monitoring these sites. The more sites that are counted on a long-term basis, the clearer the picture of waterbird population sizes and distribution becomes, allowing better conservation strategies to be implemented. An area of concern is the drop in the number of sites and apparent irregularity of counts in KwaZulu-Natal. In the Eastern Cape the relatively low numbers of waterbirds is due to a limited number of sites concentrated mainly along the southern coastline. Although these are monitored regularly and the number of waterbirds and sites have increased, there is a need for greater inland coverage in the Eastern Cape.

TOTAL CWAC Report

The report, a first for a long-term waterbird monitoring project in Africa, was published in September and has been snapped up by most CWACers at the pre-publication price. We have received positive comments about the report and hope that it will not only highlight the importance of our wetlands for waterbird conservation but also the need for further waterbird monitoring in South Africa. At a recent African Waterfowl Census meeting in Madagascar, Doug Harebottle made a presentation to delegates from other African countries about the results and significance of the report and all were impressed with it. To all compilers and observers, the ADU would like to say Well done!! – it is your effort and commitment which made the report possible. For those who don’t yet have a copy, they are available from the ADU at R60 – this is a saving of nearly 50% off the normal retail price. Please note, however, that this offer is for bona fide CWACers only. Please contact Sue Kieswetter (021) 650-2423 or e-mail suek@adu.uct.ac.za to place your order.

CWAC and the new MILLENNIUM

The past eight years have seen CWAC change very little. From January 2000, a couple of changes will be implemented; these are based on recommendations in the CWAC Report, recent African Waterfowl Census form updates, and feedback received from compilers.

The first major change is the creation of two new forms, a Site Description Form (SDF) and a Census Form (CF); both are included with this newsletter. The SDF was created to help compilers and observers gather more data on the wetland itself, and to focus on habitat. The form deals with information specific to the site, as opposed to the birds, and its design is based on Ramsar guidelines. The information obtained will help us get an overall picture of a wetland’s habitats and their condition and conservation status. This information can be used in drawing up conservation proposals, management plans and motivations for the protection of wetlands under threat.

Although some of the site information has been submitted previously, there are some new items on the SDF and therefore we would like to encourage all compilers to complete SDFs for their sites, so that we can have a complete and up to date record for each site, and can enter this into our new, improved database system. Some of the information may look daunting, but please do not feel threatened by it – all we ask is that you complete the form as thoroughly as you can. The form is divided into two sections: Section A which deals with priority information and Section B which covers any additional information. Section A is the minimum amount of information needed to register and/or update a site on our database system – please submit this information together with your census form after the summer Jan/Feb 2000 count, or as soon as possible thereafter. Section B requires more detailed information and may take longer to compile. In this regard, please take as much time as you need up to a maximum of six months. Section B should therefore be submitted before 30 September 2000 for all currently registered sites. Your help in gathering this site information will be greatly appreciated.

The good news is that SDFs need be completed only once, with updates every 2–3 years, or when you, the Compiler, feel that an update is needed. Attached you will find ‘CWAC Information Sheet #8 – Guidelines for the completion of the Site Description Form’ which you should read carefully before completing the form. Don’t forget to keep copies of completed SDFs for yourself, and we suggest that you make a few photocopies of the blank form so that you can use these whenever a new site is to be registered.

The Census Form (CF), on the other hand, has been modified to record only what is necessary for the counts; other information has been incorporated into the SDF. The changes to the form include moving the office use only section to the front page, the inclusion of ADU Observer Code and Fixed Point Photography fields. Major changes are the removal of the ‘present only’ species list, and the inclusion of breeding information. The ‘present only’ species were removed because they had little relevance to CWAC and the data were not being used in any meaningful way. Breeding information, on the other hand, is seen as essential to an understanding of the importance and ecological function of a site. Simple, easy-to-use breeding status codes are used to record breeding information; the codes are the same as for BIRP (Birds In Reserves Project).

To accommodate the breeding codes, an extra block has been added in front of the count blocks for each species, into which a breeding status code should be written for those species observed or suspected to be breeding. Please read carefully ‘CWAC Information Sheet #9 – Guidelines for the completion of the Census Form’ before the January count, especially the section describing the use of breeding status codes, and additional breeding information.

Please note that counting the waterbirds remains the most important activity on a CWAC count. Breeding information should be recorded as and when observed, but should not require great amounts of additional effort or deviation from established methods of counting. Please do not spend hours trying to identify every possible breeding pair or search out every nest. For those species where a more or less accurate count of nests or pairs is possible (e.g. at heronries and colonies) we encourage you to fill in the Additional Breeding Information block on the back of the census form.

We hope that you will find the new forms interesting and easy to use. If you have any comments, suggestions or questions concerning the new forms, please contact us. The forms will only be meaningful if you, the Compiler, can use them effectively.

CWACNET

For those of you who may not be aware, we have started an electronic CWAC News and Information Forum (called CWACNET). Since more and more compilers are acquiring e-mail and Internet access, we decided it would be a good idea to start an electronic communication forum between the ADU and all ‘on-line’ CWAC compilers. The forum would take the form of regular feedback to compilers about specific newsworthy items or information concerning CWAC. Being a one-to-one link, you the compiler also have the opportunity to respond or comment about issues raised or problems you are encountering, etc. Initial feedback from compilers, after an introductory message was sent out in late August, has been positive, indicating that such a forum may prove useful in making CWAC a more user-friendly project in the future.

If you would like to be a part of CWACNET, please send an e-mail to Doug Harebottle (doug@adu.uct.ac.za).

Sites on farms

CWAC has collected few data on waterbird numbers on farm dams/wetlands and these may be playing a more important role than we think. In order to understand how these wetlands could influence waterbird abundance and distribution, more long-term data is needed and this means that more sites need to be identified, registered and counted. So, if you know of a site or you have friends who are farmers/landowners and who would be willing to start CWACing their wetlands, we would like to encourage you to conduct a ‘recce’ or pilot count and submit the results to the ADU for consideration. As a rough guideline, if you record more than 500 waterbirds, the site qualifies for registration and we would encourage you to count regularly at that site. Data for sites with less than 500 individuals should still be submitted because we would like to enter the count into our database, but we would probably not advise regular counts. Exceptions to this rule would be sites which hold breeding pairs of rare species, or sites which are stretches of river, a type of site we need more of but which seldom holds large numbers of waterbirds. Don’t forget that an SDF should be completed and submitted together with the first count. If you do not have spare SDFs, please include the name of the site, coordinates of the centre point of the wetland, and a map of the wetland(s) counted, together with your census results – this information will help us to register the site promptly.

Dry wetlands

We would like to remind all compilers that even though a wetland may be dry with no waterbirds present, this still constitutes a count and a census form should still be completed and returned, otherwise it will be assumed that the site was not visited during the census period. Although a count of zero may seem insignificant and unimportant, such results can help identify sites which, although filled or inundated only seasonally or intermittently, may be important for certain waterbirds, particularly those species occurring in the arid regions. On the other hand, if a site was not visited at all, a census form should not be completed, but we would appreciate it if you could let us know that the site was not censused; this will help us avoid having to make unnecessary follow-up calls at a later stage. Summer 2000 count

Just a reminder that the timing of the summer count is any time between the middle of January (15th) and the middle of February (14th), with the preferred date being the last Sunday in January or as close to that day as possible. Just think – one of the first things that you will be doing at the start of the new millennium will be a CWAC count! What a great way to get the 21st century underway.

Finally, we would like to wish all CWACers the very best over the coming festive season and hope that you will all have a wonderful Christmas, a bug-free Y2K, and lots of exciting waterbirds! Doug Harebottle and James Harrison
Project Coordinator and Project Manager

EASTERN CAPE
 CompilerNo. birds
Bar None SaltpansPaul Martin460
Cape Recife Reclam. WksPaul Martin271
Chatty SaltpansPaul Martin3664
Gamtoos River MouthChuck Cook796
Gamtoos River (6 km up)Chuck Cook794
Ghio PansTony Tree87
Great Fish RiverTony Tree290
Kabeljous RiverChuck Cook594
Kowie EstuaryTony Tree126
Kromrivier MouthChuck Cook1256
Mondplaas PondsChuck Cook1013
Queenstown Sewage WorksKate Webster517
Redhouse SaltpanPaul Martin1154
Riet River MouthTony Tree110
SeekoeirivierChuck Cook615
SoutvleiChuck Cook662
Swartkops EstuaryPaul Martin1963
TOTAL14372

NORTHERN CAPE
 CompilerNo. birds
Bosduiwekop DamJannie Venter0
Dampoort DamMark Anderson218
Danielskuil Pan & DamsMark Anderson0
De Aar Sewage WorksMark Anderson54
Du Toits PanMark Anderson270
Espagsdrift VleiMark Anderson552
Faugh A BallaghJannie Venter143
Ganspan BMark Anderson1897
Ganspan Nedersetting DamMark Anderson0
Ganspan AMark Anderson279
Great PanMark Anderson0
Grootdam – RooipoortMark Anderson3
HanskopfonteinMark Anderson0
Hopetown Sewage WorksRonelle Visagie110
KafferspoortdamFrancois Taljaard0
KamfersdamMark Anderson23687
KriegerspoortJannie Venter48
Nantwich SaltpanMark Anderson11
NooitgedachtMark Anderson224
Nuwejaarsfontein Farm DamMark Anderson26
Orange River: Mouth – BridgeMark Anderson*5244
Orange River: Bridge – HohenfelsMark Anderson*395
Orange River: Hohenfels – SkilpadbergMark Anderson*321
Platfontein Pans & DamMark Anderson0
RooipanMark Anderson0
SakrivierspoortJapie Claassen192
SoutpanMark Anderson0
So Ver Myn DamMark Anderson1089
Spitskop DamMark Anderson15677
Springbok Sewage WorksEnrico Oosthuysen208
StrydenburgdamMark Anderson0
Vaalharts WeirMark Anderson1821
VolstruispanMark Anderson0
Wortelfontein DamFrancois Taljaard115
TOTAL52584
* the ADU would also like to acknowledge the assistance of the following people during these counts: Corné Anderson, Holger Kolberg, John Dini and Patrick Lane.

WESTERN CAPE
 CompilerNo. birds
Berg 1: Mouth & EstuaryJames Harrison3166
Berg 2: Cerebos SaltpansDoug Harebottle2514
Berg 3: Hotel Mudflat & EstuaryKeith Harrison1313
Berg 4: Hotel SaltpansRob Machin2459
Berg 5: De PlaatGordon Scholtz1313
Berg 6: Kliphoek SaltpansRob Satchel1406
Berg 7: Kliphoek River & FloodplainRob Satchel115
Berg 8: Kruispad FloodplainSylvia Ledgard130
Berg 10: Kersefontein FloodplainWarwick Board220
Berg 11: Doornfontein FloodplainElsje van der Linde216
Berg 12: Melkplaas FloodplainElsje van der Linde497
Subtotal: Berg River System13349
Beaufort West Bird SanctuaryJapie Claassen446
Bitou RiverEB Denman158
BotriviervleiMariana Delport9363
Breede River MouthWB Fourie937
Bulshoek DamBrian Herman200
De Hoop VleiWB Fourie6690
De Mond (Heuningnes)PK Albertyn135
Dick Dent Bird Sanc.Gavin Lamont182
DroëvleiMariana Delport566
Goukamma River MouthJC Conradie164
GroenvleiJC Conradie1453
JakkalsvleiKevin Shaw134
Kamannasie DamIan Mileham105
Keurbooms EstuaryEB Denman672
KlavervleiGavin Lamont151
Kleinmond EstuaryMariana Delport437
Knysna LagoonJoy von Korff2230
Knysna Sewage WorksJoy von Korff542
Langebaan BeachGraham Avery1309
Langebaan LagoonLes Underhill9182
Leeu Gamka DamJapie Claassen307
Modderriver MouthMel Tripp325
Nature's Valley & Salt RiverJoy von Korff46
Noord Agter Paarl Irrigation DamYvonne Weiss151
Olifants River Mouth (South)Kevin Shaw1159
Oudtshoorn Sewage WorksIan Mileham71
Paardevlei (AECI)Gavin Lamont531
Paarl Bird SanctuaryYvonne Weiss1759
Palmiet River MouthLes Underhill116
Parkwood VleiDoug Harebottle44
Potgieter DamIan Mileham127
Radyn DamKevin Shaw198
Rocher PanKevin Shaw736
RondevleiDalton Gibbs1795
Slangfontein DamJapie Claassen0
SoutpanWB Fourie280
Springfontein DamJapie Claassen215
Steenbras DamGavin Lamont208
Strandfontein Sewage WorksMike McCarthy7203
Swartkop se DamHelm van Zijl7
Theewaterskloof DamGerry Jooste2885
VerkeerdevleiHelm van Zijl0
VerlorenvleiKevin Shaw2405
Vermont SoutpanJohn Davies150
VoëlvleiMick Kileen0
Wadrift Salt PanKevin Shaw30
Wellington Waste Water WksJJ Rousseau527
Wilderness Lakes – Swartvlei SystemIan Russell16976
Wilderness Lakes – Touw SystemIan Russell10642
WildevoëlvleiEric Barnes852
ZandvleiBrian Herman693
TOTAL98843

KWAZULU-NATAL
 CompilerNo. birds
Albert Falls DamSF Bennet678
Chelmsford DamKen Gordon1595
Harding DamAndrew Pickles232
Hlatikulu VleiHelena Wilkens2269
Lake EtezaCaroline Fox138
Lake MfutululuCaroline Fox170
Lake St LuciaCaroline Fox6059
Malandeni Sewage WorksKen Gordon1884
Mandini Sewage WorksCaroline Fox43
Mavuya PanCaroline Fox1002
Mbozambo Waste Water LagoonIain Kerr701
Mfazana PansCaroline Fox293
Mhlazi PanLorraine Booth4
Midmar DamJane Irvine853
Ndlebeni PanLorraine Booth12
Neshe PanLorraine Booth1062
Nhlonhlela PanLorraine Booth434
Northern Treatment WorksRichard Boon877
Nsumu PanLorraine Booth896
Pongolapoort DamLorraine Booth2561
Reichenau Mission DamBrian Murray1041
Richards BayPeter Outhwaite546
Scafell Farm DamP Chadwick167
Sodwana Bay to Cape VidalCaroline Fox304
Spioenkop DamKen Gordon484
St Lucia Sewage WorksCaroline Fox40
Sundumbili Sewage WorksCaroline Fox119
Thulasihleka PanPeter Outhwaite802
Tshanetshe PanLorraine Booth20
Umhlanga Treatment WorksRichard Boon39
Umvoti River EstuaryShirley Jex436
Waterford Farm DamsP Chadwick427
Watermead DamBrian Murray807
Yengweni LakeLorraine Booth1395
TOTAL28390

FREE STATE
 CompilerNo. birds
Allemanskraal DamBrian Colahan5137
Benfontein DamBrian Colahan0
Benfontein PanBrian Colahan0
Bloemhof Dam Brian Colahan13548
Erfenis Dam Brian Colahan6190
Gariep Dam (East)Brian Colahan872
Gariep Dam (West)Brian Colahan1842
Kalkfontein Dam Brian Colahan2114
Knellpoort Dam Brian Colahan4521
Koppies Dam Brian Colahan1744
Krugersdrift Dam Brian Colahan4384
Olive Hills Farm DamBrian Colahan296
RietpanBrian Colahan0
Rusfontein Dam Brian Colahan4711
Seekoeivlei Brian Colahan847
Skoonspruit PanBrian Colahan344
Sunnyside 64 PanBrian Colahan875
Sterkfontein Dam Brian Colahan252
Welbedacht Dam Brian Colahan419
TOTAL48096

MPUMALANGA
 CompilerNo. birds
Arnot PanWoden Odendaal1472
Blaauwwater PanWoden Odendaal100
Blinkpan (Arnot)Woden Odendaal257
Blinkpan (Lothair)Woden Odendaal374
Blinkpan OranjeWoden Odendaal439
Bosmankrans SpruitWoden Odendaal396
Bosmansfontein PanKen Hattingh1188
Bosmanslaagte PanKen Hattingh200
Bosmanspoort DamKen Hattingh81
CoetzerspruitKen Hattingh148
Coetzerspruit, source ofWoden Odendaal466
Eilandsmeer 1 & 2Woden Odendaal242
Eilandsmeer 3Woden Odendaal670
Eilandsmeer 4Woden Odendaal1211
Goedehoop Pan (Middelburg)Ken Hattingh816
Groot PanWoden Odendaal155
Groot Riet PanKen Hattingh504
Hendrina Municipal DamKen Hattingh133
Kanhym Pan 1Ken Hattingh1274
Kanhym Pan 2Ken Hattingh758
Kanhym Pan 3Ken Hattingh1421
Klein Riet PanKen Hattingh66
Kwena DamHein Geldenhuys917
Lake Banagher (East)Woden Odendaal0
Lake Banagher (Proper)Woden Odendaal615
Lake Banagher (West)Woden Odendaal827
Lakenvlei EastDavid Gaynor520
Lakenvlei WestWoden Odendaal1088
LeeuwpanBoudewyn van der Lecq4858
Lemoenfontein Dam 1Ken Hattingh733
Lemoenfontein Dam 2Ken Hattingh120
Lemoenfontein Dam 3Ken Hattingh219
Lemoenfontein PanWoden Odendaal120
Lydenburg FisheriesHein Geldenhuys82
Mavella PanWoden Odendaal207
Middelburg DamKassie Kasselman1211
Mooiplaas PanWoden Odendaal0
Nooitgedacht PanWoden Odendaal339
Oranje Pan (Roodepoort)Woden Odendaal245
Oranjevallei PanKen Hattingh476
Otter PanWoden Odendaal502
Rustig PanWoden Odendaal1176
Simonsdal PanWoden Odendaal201
TNC Proposed Bird SanctuaryKen Hattingh640
Witbank DamWoden Odendaal2361
TOTAL29828

NORTH WEST PROVINCE
 CompilerNo. birds
BarberspanAndre Vosloo22112
Hartbeespoort DamAllen Jones823
Leeupan IIAndre Vosloo0
Vaalkop DamBoudewyn van der Lecq7371
TOTAL30306

NORTHERN PROVINCE
 CompilerNo. birds
Nylsvley Nature ReserveBoudewyn van der Lecq143
Pietersburg Bird SanctuaryConrad van Tonder105
Rust de Winter DamRobert Thomson851
Visser's DamBoudewyn van der Lecq107
TOTAL1206

GAUTENG
 CompilerNo. birds
Anglo ReserveStan Madden591
Bonaero Park PanAlbert Froneman4625
Bronkhorstspruit DamPauline Leinberger966
Diepsloot Nature ReserveHenk Alting1088
Elandsvlei 414Boudewyn van der Lecq2762
Grootvaly on BlesbokStan Madden354
Grootvaly Wetland ReserveStan Madden217
Leeupan IStan Madden506
Marievale Bird SanctuaryStan Madden3739
Rietvlei DamRihaan Geyser1278
Rolfe’s PanBoudewyn van der Lecq297
Rondebult Bird SanctuaryRodney Crisforsd578
Rooiwal Sewage WorksA vd Walt720
Rynfield DamBS Glenday334
Cowles Dam (Springs Bird Sanctuary)Stan Madden217
Stan Madden Bird SanctauryStan Madden617
Vlakplaas Water Treatment WorksRodney Crisforsd1241
Zeekoegat Treatment WorksRobert Thomson279
TOTAL20409
TOTAL - South Africa (237 sites)324034